SCRATCHBUILT LOCOS FROM THE 1930s AND 40s
Jim Jarvis
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Blaendare. Although the bodywork remains exactly as I made it, aged 14 in 1936, various
improvements were made later; continuous plate frames carrying brakegear, one new sideframe for the
mechanism, and fitting of a new spring. Ron turned a new set of wheels from iron castings. I made new
coupling rods, authentic spring buffers, and other small details including new name and number plates.

Stack Polly represents the Beyer-Peacock 0-4-2ST class built in the 1800s for various industrial
companies and overseas railways. The Swedish railways preserved one and some collieries on Cannock Chase
operated a few into the mid 1900s.
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As a young boy, I developed enthusiasm
for my older brothers' 0 gauge railway, with its extensive layout in a large loft over the garage (a former
coach house) and adjoining harness room. They had a stock of clockwork engines comprising some George Vs,
an LNWR tank, a Leeds Model Co 0-4-0ST nicknamed Chuffer, an 0-4-0T called Buzzer, and some others.
I was given a little tender engine, freshly painted, which I subsequently learned had previously been given
to my sister carrying a different livery.
There was sundry coaching stock, some commercial and others built by my brother Ron. Initially there were
tinplate wagons, superseded by wooden ones, most of them from kits, but some scratchbuilt by my brothers.
When I was six or seven, Ron took me to Bonds 0' Euston Road to select an engine as a combined family present.
We came away with a robust 4-4-0T of German manufacture. Around that time Ron ordered an LMS compound,
a freelance 2-4-0T and then an 0-4-4ST from Exley, and he made an LNWR small-wheeled 2-4-2T using tinplate
sheet. He used a treadle fretsaw and turned chimneys and domes on a round-bed Drummond treadle lathe which
was a 21st birthday present in 1932.
I recall it was Christmas that year that my present from the family was an Exley-built LMS Class 4 freight
in primer which, fortuitously, was delivered by the postman mid-morning on Christmas Day. Ron constructed an
excellent tender for it and painted the whole lot in red livery.
I have overlooked that my previous major present was a Bassett-Lowke Compound, which after a few
years was considered substandard and replaced by another Exley Compound.
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In a previous article, A Garden Railway in the 1930s,
published some years ago I described how I nearly forsook my brothers' layout to play trains in the garden,
first temporarily on the lawns and from 1933 onwards with a layout in a shady spinney.
In the 1930s, I commenced wagon building to build up the fleet and Ron was active making new coaching stock.
By 1934 he had transformed the basic Buzzer 0-4-0T into a small-wheeled outside cylinder 0-6-0T, with new
cab and bunker. He was proud of this and was not happy for it to be used in the garden. Chuffer had already
been rebuilt with outside cylinders and a bunker added, but it was not in the same class.
The other commercial engines were being withdrawn and their mechanisms salvaged for new builds. Two other
Exley engines not so far mentioned were a Midland 'Spinner' owned by a family friend and a pseudo-Jinty
containing a massive short-wheelbase six-wheel mechanism with a wide spring which was arduous to wind.
This engine was also somewhat rebuilt by Ron. Along with the 2-4-2T, it was sold during the war.
Loch Maree is a freelance 2-4-0 largely based on Beyer Peacock locomotives for Ireland;
it is powered by a Leeds Model mechanism.
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Hecla is an accurate model of a Sharp Stewart long-boiler 0-6-0ST as supplied to the Brecon &
Merthyr Railway in 1865 (though all our models were fitted for working vacuum braked trains).
I designed and built a clockwork mechanism tailor-made for this engine using the components of a Meccano
mechanism. The reversing lever in the cab actually reverses the model. It was completed at the end of 1939.

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Loch Broom was built in 1937, somewhat oversize, as an L&Y Barton Wright, Sharp Stewart.
Ron later suggested a two-window cab would suit it, and I solved the lack of daylight under the boiler by
paring 1/4 in off the mechanism and moving the sandbox above the footplate. A shorter chimney and brakegear
were fitted, The result was a handsome 4-4-0 with NER or GNoSR appearance. Its four-wheel tender looks
rather inadequate but we must pretend it was required for a short turntable.

Heaval is a reproduction of a Beyer Peacock-built Midland Railway 1810 class, as later carrying
a Johnson boiler. Originally, the 10 members of this class were fitted with short chimneys and domes,
the Salter safety valve levers of which splayed out diagonally. Like Hecla, another special mechanism was
evolved using Mecanno components. Apart from a second rebuilding of the Exley 2-4-0T on to a larger 4-4-2T
in Beyer Peacock style, this was the last of the new generation and was completed in 1946.
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At Easter 1936, with Ron and two friends, we toured
South Wales to photograph industrial engines. Amongst these was an ex-Taff Vale 0-6-0ST built by Kitson
in 1899 and named Blaendare, working at Black Vale Colliery near Pontypool. With its deep saddle tank
able to disguise the clockwork mechanism, I felt it would be a good prototype to model. That autumn I
ventured into metalwork and fretsawed the tinplate body parts and soldered them up. Ron helped me with
advice and by turning up the chimney and dome, the cab spectacle plates and splasher beading. The result
was very successful and led to the almost complete updating of the loco fleet by new construction and
rebuilding of other engines. The annual output averaged two a year until the outbreak of the war.
Ron continued to be active in constructing coaching stock, particularly their bodies, until the mid 1950s
when his spare-time handiwork was transferred to the benefit of the resurgent Festiniog Railway. I ceased
model work until I retired in the 1980s when I set to making wagons, mostly using plastic kits, but often
carrying out plastic surgery to cover a larger range of prototypes, generally MR ones. These activities,
and also wagon suspension, were the subjects of two articles in the Gazette a few years ago.
Some members have at times expressed a wish to see more pictures of these models. Having recently taken
some new colour photos of them and two later ones built in the 1940s, the illustrations show six of the
more interesting and successful ones.
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